John 20:12

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 20:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and she beholdeth two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and she beholdeth two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
John 20:12 — American Standard Version

Context — John 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12and she beholdeth two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And seeth two angels in white, etc.] Matthew and Mark speak but of one, but Luke of two, as here; whom he calls men, because they appeared in an human form, and in shining garments, or white apparel; and which appearance is entirely agreeable to the received notion of the Jews, that as evil angels or devils are clothed in black, so good angels, or ministering spirits, µynbl yçwbl, “are clothed in white” f786, expressive of their spotless purity and innocence: sitting the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain; in what position the body of Christ was laid, whether from west to east, as some, or from north to south, as others, is not certain; since the…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“one at the head, and the other at the feet where the body of Jesus had lain--not merely proclaiming silently the entire charge they had had of the body, of Christ [quoted in LUTHARDT], but rather, possibly, calling mute attention to the narrow space within which the Lord of glory had contracted Himself; as if they would say, Come, see within what limits, marked off by the interval here between us two, the Lord lay! But she is in tears, and these suit not the scene of so glorious an Exit. They are going to point out to her the incongruity.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For an account of the resurrection of Christ, see the notes at Matthew 28:0. John 20:9 The scripture - See Luke 24:26, Luke 24:46. The sense or meaning of the various predictions that foretold his death, as, for example, Psalms 2:7, compare Acts 13:33; Psalms 16:9-10, compare Acts 2:25-32; Psalms 110:1, compare Acts 2:34-35. For an account of the resurrection of Christ, see the notes at Matthew 28:0. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“seeth: Mat 28:3-5; Mar 16:5, Mar 16:6; Luk 24:3-7, Luk 24:22, Luk 24:23 in: Ch2 5:12; Dan 7:9; Mat 17:2; Act 1:10; Rev 3:4, Rev 7:14 John 20:13”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification