John 11:54

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 11:54 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed thence into the country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there he tarried with the disciples.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed thence into the country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there he tarried with the disciples.
John 11:54 — American Standard Version

Context — John 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
54Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed thence into the country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there he tarried with the disciples.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Jesus therefore, etc.] Knowing the resolution the sanhedrim had taken to put him to death, and the schemes they were forming to apprehend him: walked no more openly among the Jews; at, or near Jerusalem; he did not teach in their streets, nor work miracles, nor appear in public company: but went thence, from Bethany: unto a country near to the wilderness: whether this was the wilderness of Judea, where John came preaching, and near to which our Lord was before he came to Bethany, or the wilderness of Bethaven, (<061812>Joshua 18:12), is not certain: into a city called Ephraim; the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions, call it Ephren, and so some copies; it seems to be the same…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“No more openly - No more publicly, in the cities and towns. Jesus never exposed his life unnecessarily to hazard. Although the time of his death was determined in the counsel of God, yet this did not prevent his using proper means to preserve his life. The wilderness - See the notes at Matthew 3:1. A city called Ephraim - This was probably a small town in the tribe of Ephraim, about five miles west of Jericho. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“walked: Joh 4:1-3, Joh 7:1, Joh 10:40, Joh 18:20 went: Joh 7:4, Joh 7:10, Joh 7:13 Ephraim: Ephraim appears to be the same city which is called Ephrain, (see note on Ch2 13:19), and Ephron, (see note on Jos 15:9), which was situated eight miles north of Jerusalem, near Bethel, and apparently between that city and Jericho. Accordingly we find that a desert, or wilderness, extended from Jericho to Bethel ( Jos 16:1), called the wilderness of Bethaven ( Jos 18:12), in which Joshua and the Israelites slew the inhabitants of Ai. ( Jos 8:24.) Sa2 13:23; Ch2 13:19 John 11:55”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification