John 11:21

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 11:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.
John 11:21 — American Standard Version

Context — John 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“When said Martha unto Jesus, etc.] When she was come to him, Lord, if thou hadst been here my brother had not died: which expresses much faith, but with a mixture of weakness, as if the presence of Christ was necessary for the working a cure; whereas he could as well have restored her brother to health absent, as present, had it been his will, as he did the centurion’s servant, and the nobleman’s son of Capernaum.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then said Martha . . . Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died--As Mary afterwards said the same thing (Joh 11:32), it is plain they had made this very natural remark to each other, perhaps many times during these four sad days, and not without having their confidence in His love at times overclouded. Such trials of faith, however, are not peculiar to them.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:21 Lord, if only you had been here: Mary later repeated Martha’s words (11:32), because both sisters knew Jesus’ reputation as a healer. They concluded that Jesus would have healed Lazarus, but they did not imagine that Jesus would restore him from death.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“if: Joh 11:32, Joh 11:37, Joh 4:47-49; Kg1 17:18; Psa 78:19, Psa 78:41; Mat 9:18; Luk 7:6-10, Luk 7:13-15; Luk 8:49-55 John 11:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification