John 10:23

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 10:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “it was winter; and Jesus was walking in the temple in Solomon`s porch.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

it was winter; and Jesus was walking in the temple in Solomon`s porch.
John 10:23 — American Standard Version

Context — John 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23it was winter; and Jesus was walking in the temple in Solomon`s porch.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Jesus walked in the temple, etc.] To keep himself warm, and to secure him the better from the inclemency of the weather: in Solomon’s porch; which was covered over, and the outside of it was enclosed with a wall, which made it very convenient for such a purpose: this was on the outside of the temple eastward, and was a very magnificent structure: the account Josephus f472 gives of it is this; “there was a porch without the temple, overlooking a deep valley, supported by walls of four hundred cubits, made of four square stone, very white; the length of each stone was twenty cubits, and the breadth six; the work of king Solomon, who first founded the whole temple.” Now, though this was not…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jesus walked . . . in Solomon's porch--for shelter. This portico was on the east side of the temple, and JOSEPHUS says it was part of the original structure of Solomon [Antiquities, 20.9.7].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Solomon’s porch - The porch or covered way on the east of the temple. See the notes at Matthew 21:12. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In Solomon's portico - Josephus informs us, that when Solomon built the temple, he filled up a part of the adjacent valley, and built a portico over it toward the east. This was a noble structure, supported by a wall four hundred cubits high: and continued even to the time of Albinus and Agrippa, which was several years after the death of Christ. John 10:26”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:23 Massive covered colonnades surrounded the four sides of the central courtyard of the Temple. Solomon’s Colonnade, on the east, provided shelter from winter weather.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in Solomon's: Act 3:11, Act 5:12 John 10:24”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification