Job 7:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 7:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So that my soul chooseth strangling, And death rather than [these] my bones.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So that my soul chooseth strangling, And death rather than [these] my bones.
Job 7:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15So that my soul chooseth strangling, And death rather than [these] my bones.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So that my soul chooseth strangling, etc.] Not to strangle himself, as Ahithophel did, or to be strangled by others, this being a kind of death inflicted on capital offenders; but rather, as Mr. Broughton renders it, “to be choked to death” by any distemper and disease, as some are of a suffocating nature, as a catarrh, quinsy, etc. and kill in that way; and indeed death in whatsoever way is the stopping of a man’s breath; and it was death that Job chose, let it be in what way it would, whether natural or violent; so weary was he of life through his sore and heavy afflictions: [and] death rather than my life; or, “than my bones” f315; which are the more solid parts of the body, and the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“UMBREIT translates, "So that I could wish to strangle myself--dead by my own hands." He softens this idea of Job's harboring the thought of suicide, by representing it as entertained only in agonizing dreams, and immediately repudiated with horror in Job 7:16, "Yet that (self-strangling) I loathe." This is forcible and graphic. Perhaps the meaning is simply, "My soul chooses (even) strangling (or any violent death) rather than my life," literally, "my bones" (Psa 35:10); that is, rather than the wasted and diseased skeleton, left to him. In this view, "I loathe it" (Job 7:16) refers to his life.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“So that my soul - So that I; the soul being put for himself. Chooseth strangling - Dr. Good renders it “suffocation,” and supposes that Job alludes to the oppression of breathing, produced by what is commonly called the night-mare, and that he means that he would prefer the sense of suffocation excited at such a time to the terrible images before his mind. Herder renders it, death. Jerome, suspendium. The Septuagint, “Thou separatest (ἀπαλλάξεις apallaceis) my life from my spirit, and my bones from death;” but what idea they attached to it, it is impossible now to tell. The Syriac renders it, “Thou choosest my soul from perdition, and my bones from death.” The word rendered strangling…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“chooseth: Sa2 17:23; Mat 27:5 life: Heb. bones Job 7:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification