Job 41:7

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 41:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons, Or his head with fish-spears?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons, Or his head with fish-spears?
Job 41:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 41

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons, Or his head with fish-spears?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?] This seems not so well to agree with the whale; whose skin, and the several parts of his body, are to be pierced with harpoons and lances, such as fishermen use in taking whales; and their flesh to be cut in pieces with their knives: but better with the crocodile, whose skin is so hard, and so closely set with scales, that it is impenetrable; (see Gill on “<262904>Ezekiel 29:4”). Or if the words are rendered, as by some, “wilt thou fill ships with his skin? and the fishermen’s boat with his head” f1524? it makes also against the whale; for this is done continually, ships of different nations are loaded every year with…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“His hide is not penetrable, as that of fishes.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? - Referring to its thickness and impenetrability. A common method of taking fish is by the spear; but it is here said that the leviathan could not be caught in this manner. The common method of taking the crocodile now is by shooting him; see the notes at Job 41:1. Nothing is more remarkable in the crocodile than the thick and impenetrable skin with which it is covered; and the description here will agree better with this animal than with any other. Or his head with fish spears - The word here rendered “fish-spears” (צלצל tselâtsal) means properly a “tinkling, clanging,” as of metal or arms, and then any tinkling instrument. Here it evidently…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fill - A whale's you may: but the skin of a crocodile is so hard that an iron or spear will not pierce it. Job 41:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Canst: The Leviathan, לויתן \[Strong's H3882\], fish: Job 41:26-29 Job 41:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification