Job 39:30

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 39:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Her young ones also suck up blood: And where the slain are, there is she.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Her young ones also suck up blood: And where the slain are, there is she.
Job 39:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 39

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30Her young ones also suck up blood: And where the slain are, there is she.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Her young ones also suck up blood, etc.] As well as herself, being brought up to it by her. The eagle cares not for water, but drinks the blood of her prey; and so her young ones after her, as naturalists report f1438. And Aelianus says f1439 the same of the hawk, that it eats no seeds, but devours flesh and drinks blood, and nourishes her young ones with the same. And where the slain are, there is she; where there has been a battle, and carcasses left on the field, the eagles will gather to them. This is particularly true of that kind of eagles called vulture eagles, as Aristotle f1440 and Pliny f1441 observe; (see <402428>Matthew 24:28). Now since Job was so ignorant of the nature of these…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Quoted partly by Jesus Christ (Mat 24:28). The food of young eagles is the blood of victims brought by the parent, when they are still too feeble to devour flesh. slain--As the vulture chiefly feeds on carcasses, it is included probably in the eagle genus. He had paused for a reply, but Job was silent. Next: Job Chapter 40”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Her young ones also suck up blood - The word used here (יעלעוּ ye‛âl‛û) occurs nowhere else in the Scriptures. It is supposed to mean, to sup up greedily; referring to the fact that the young ones of the eagle devour blood voraciously. They are too feeble to devour the flesh, and hence, they are fed on the blood of the victim. The strength of the eagle consists in the beak, talons, and wings; and such is their power, that they are able to convey animals of considerable size, alive, to their places of abode. They often bear away in this manner, lambs, kids, and the young of the gazelle. Three instances, at least, are known, where they have carried off children. In the year 1737, in Norway,…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“39:30 Where there’s a carcass, there you’ll find it—feeding on the remains (Ezek 39:17-19; Matt 24:28; Luke 17:37).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“where: Eze 39:17-19; Mat 24:28; Luk 17:37 Next: Job Chapter 40”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification