Job 36:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 36:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Take heed, regard not iniquity: For this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Take heed, regard not iniquity: For this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.
Job 36:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 36

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Take heed, regard not iniquity: For this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Take heed, regard not iniquity, etc.] Not any iniquity, as to show any approbation of it, love for it, and desire after it. All appearance of sin, of every sin, is to be abstained from; but particularly by the iniquity here meant may be the sin of impatience under his affliction; murmuring at the dealings of God with him; arraigning his justice, and saying very indecent things of him, as in (<183405>Job 34:5 35:2). Or it may mean the evil he had been guilty of in so earnestly desiring the night of death: for this thou hast chosen rather than affliction; chose rather to die than to be afflicted as he was; or chose rather to complain of God, as if he dealt hardly with him, and did not do…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“regard--literally, "turn thyself to." iniquity--namely, presumptuous speaking against God (Job 34:5, and above, see on Job 36:17-18). rather than--to bear "affliction" with pious patience. Men think it an alleviation to complain against God, but this is adding sin to sorrow; it is sin, not sorrow, which can really hurt us (contrast Heb 11:25).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Take heed, regard not iniquity - That is, be cautious that in the view which you take of the divine government, and the sentiments which you express, you do not become the advocate of iniquity. Elihu apprehended this from the remarks in which he had indulged, and regarded him as having become the advocate of the same sentiments which the wicked held, and as in fact manifesting the same spirit. It is well to put a man who is afflicted on his guard against this, when he attempts to reason about the divine administration. For this hast thou chosen rather than affliction - That is, you have chosen rather to give vent to the language of complaint, than to bear your trials with resignation. “You…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Chosen - Thou hast chosen rather to quarrel with God, and censure his judgments, than quietly to submit to them. Job 36:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“regard: Psa 66:18; Eze 14:4; Mat 5:29, Mat 5:30 this: Job 34:7-9, Job 35:3; Dan 3:16-18, Dan 6:10; Mat 13:21, Mat 16:24; Act 5:40, Act 5:41; Heb 11:25; Pe1 3:17, Pe1 4:15, Pe1 4:16 Job 36:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification