Job 34:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 34:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For his eyes are upon the ways of a man, And he seeth all his goings.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For his eyes are upon the ways of a man, And he seeth all his goings.
Job 34:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21For his eyes are upon the ways of a man, And he seeth all his goings.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For his eyes [are] upon the ways of man, etc.] Which denotes the omniscience of God, which reaches to every man, to every individual, and to all men in general; and to their ways, to every step taken by them, to the whole of their lives and conversations, and every action of them; to all their internal and external ways and goings; perhaps the former may be meant in this, and the latter in the following clause. This may denote all their inward thoughts, the workings of their mind, the imaginations of their heart; all their secret purposes, designs, and schemes; and all the desires and affections of their soul; and all these, whether good or bad: and he seeth all his goings; the whole of his…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God's omniscience and omnipotence enable Him to execute immediate justice. He needs not to be long on the "watch," as Job thought (Job 7:12; Ch2 16:9; Jer 32:19).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For his eyes are upon the ways of man - None can escape from his notice; compare Psalms 139:2-3. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“For - God doth not destroy either prince or people unjustly, no nor out of his mere pleasure, but for their sins, which he sees exactly, although they use all possible arts to hide them. Job 34:26”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Job 31:4; Gen 16:13; Ch2 16:9; Psa 34:15, Psa 139:23; Pro 5:21, Pro 15:3; Jer 16:17; Jer 17:10, Jer 32:19; Amo 9:8 Job 34:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“21 For His eyes are upon the ways of each one, And He seeth all his steps. 22 There is no darkness nor shadow of death Wherein the workers of iniquity might hide themselves. 23 For He needeth not long to regard a man That he may enter into judgment with God. As the preceding strophe showed that God's creative order excludes all partiality, so this strophe shows that His omniscience qualifies Him to be an impartial judge. He sees everything, nothing can escape His gaze; He sees through man without being obliged to wait for the result of a judicial investigation. שׂים with על does not here signify: to lay upon (Saad., Gecat.), but as Job 37:15, and as with אל ( Job 34:14) or בּ ( Job 23:6); to…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification