Job 33:30

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.
Job 33:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“To bring back his soul from the pit, etc.] From the pit of the grave; at the mouth or on the brink of which he seemed to be in the apprehension of his friends, and having the sentence of death in himself; (see <199003>Psalm 90:3). Or “to turn away” f1193, or “stay his soul from the pit”, as Mr. Broughton; prevent his going into it by removing his disorder, and restoring him to health, as in the case of Hezekiah, (<233817>Isaiah 38:17). Or figuratively, from the pit of an unregenerate state, which may be compared to a pit or grave, because in it lie such who are dead in trespasses and sins; and which is a pit of corruption, or a corrupt state: men in it are corrupt and corrupters, corrupt…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Referring to Job 33:28 (Psa 50:13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“To bring back his soul from the pit - To keep him from descending to the grave, and to the dark world beneath. He takes these methods of warning people, in order that they may not bring destruction on themselves. See Job 33:18. To be enlightened with the light of the living - That he may still enjoy life, and not descend to the world of shades. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To bring - That he may save men from being forever miserable, and make them forever happy. "Lord, what is man, that thou shouldest thus visit him? This should engage us, to comply with God's designs, to work with him for our own good, and not to counter - work him. And this will render those that perish inexcusable, that, so much was done to save them, and they would not he healed." So Mr. Henry. Excellent words! But how much did God do to save them? Did he ever do any thing to save them? Did he ever design to save them? If not, how does that which was never done, no nor designed, "render them inexcusable?" Next: Job Chapter 34”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“To bring: Job 33:24, Job 33:28; Psa 40:1, Psa 40:2, Psa 118:17, Psa 118:18 enlightened: Psa 56:13; Isa 2:5, Isa 38:17; Joh 8:12; Act 26:18 Job 33:31”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification