Job 33:29

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:29 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Lo, all these things doth God work, Twice, [yea] thrice, with a man,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Lo, all these things doth God work, Twice, [yea] thrice, with a man,
Job 33:29 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
29Lo, all these things doth God work, Twice, [yea] thrice, with a man,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lo, all these [things] worketh God oftentimes with man.] This is a summary or recapitulation of what goes before, from (<183315>Job 33:15); God is an operating Being, he is always at work in a providential way: “my father worketh hitherto”, (<430517>John 5:17); sometimes on the minds of men in dreams and visions; and sometimes by affliction; and sometimes by his prophets, messengers and ministers of the word; he works with and by these, and all according to the internal workings and actings of his mind, his eternal purposes and decrees, which are hereby brought about: and these he works “oftentimes”, or, as in the original, “twice” f1192; therefore when once is not sufficient, he repeats it…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Margin, "twice and thrice," alluding to Job 33:14; once, by visions, Job 33:15-17; secondly, by afflictions, Job 33:19-22; now, by the "messenger," thirdly, Job 33:23.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Lo, all these things worketh God - That is, he takes all these methods to warn people, and to reclaim them from their evil ways. Oftentimes - Hebrew as in the margin, twice, thrice. This may be taken either as it is by our translators, to denote an indefinite number, meaning that God takes frequent occasion to warn people, and repeats the admonition when they disregard it, or more probably Elihu refers here to the particular methods which he had specified, and which were three in number. First, warnings in the visions of the night, Job 33:14-17. Second, afflictions, Job 33:19-22. Third, the messenger which God sent to make the sufferer acquainted with the design of the affliction, and to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lo - All these ways God uses to convince, and save sinners. Job 33:30”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“all: Job 33:14-17; Co1 12:6; Co2 5:5; Eph 1:11; Phi 2:13; Col 1:29; Heb 13:21 oftentimes: Heb. twice and thrice, Job 33:14, Job 40:5; Kg2 6:10; Co2 12:8 Job 33:30”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“29 Behold, God doeth all Twice, thrice with man, 30 To bring back his soul from the pit, That it may become light in the light of life. 31 Listen, O Job, hearken to me; Be silent and let me speak on. 32 Yet if thou hast words, answer me; Speak, for I desire thy justification. 33 If not, hearken thou to me; Be silent and I will teach thee wisdom. After having described two prominent modes of divine interposition for the moral restoration and welfare of man, he adds, Job 33:29, that God undertakes (observe the want of parallelism in the distich, Job 33:29) everything with a man twice or thrice (asyndeton, as e.g., Isa 17:6, in the sense of bis terve) in order to bring back his soul from the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification