Job 33:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then he openeth the ears of men, And sealeth their instruction,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then he openeth the ears of men, And sealeth their instruction,
Job 33:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16Then he openeth the ears of men, And sealeth their instruction,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then he openeth the ears of men, etc.] Not the ears of his body, which remaining shut while things are presented to his mind in a dream or vision, but his internal ears; it is the same with opening the heart or understanding to attend to and receive the things delivered in this visionary way: and sealeth their instruction; sends home the instruction given in this manner, and imprints it upon the mind, so that it is well remembered when awake, not only the dreams themselves, but the lessons taught and learnt there, as may be observed in the cases of Abimelech and Laban, (<012003>Genesis 20:3 31:24); the word signifies “chastisement” f1181 as well as instruction, that being one way in which…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Literally, "sealeth (their ears) to Himself by warnings," that is, with the sureness and secrecy of a seal He reveals His warnings [UMBREIT]. To seal up securely (Job 37:7).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then he openeth the ears of men - Margin, as in Hebrew “revealeth,” or “uncovereth.” The idea is, that he then reveals to the ear of man important admonitions or counsels. He communicates valuable truth. We are not to understand this as saying that the sleeper actually hears God speak, but as the ear is the organ of hearing, it is employed here to denote that God then communicates His will to human beinigs. In what way he had access to the souls of people by dreams, it is impossible to explain. And sealeth their instruction - literally, “In their admonition he seals;” or he affixes a seal. The idea is, that he makes the admonition or instruction as secure as if a seal were affixed to it. A…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Sealeth - He imprints those instructions upon their minds. Job 33:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“openeth: Heb. revealeth, or, uncovereth, Job 36:10, Job 36:15; Sa2 7:27; Psa 40:6; Isa 6:10, Isa 48:8, Isa 50:5; Luk 24:45; Act 16:14 sealeth: Neh 9:38; Rom 15:28 Job 33:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification