Job 33:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falleth upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falleth upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;
Job 33:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15In a dream, in a vision of the night, When deep sleep falleth upon men, In slumberings upon the bed;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In a dream, in a vision of the night, etc.] That is, God speaks to men in this way, and which in those times was his most usual way; (see <180412> Job 4:12,13); sometimes he spake to a prophet, a person in public office, and made known his mind and will in this manner to him, that he might deliver it to others, (<041206>Numbers 12:6); and sometimes directly and immediately to persons themselves, as he did to Abimelech and Laban, (<012003>Genesis 20:3 31:24); when deep sleep lieth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; the former denotes a fast, heavy, and sound sleep, when the senses are all locked up, and there is not the least attention to any outward object; the latter a slight sleep,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“slumberings--light is opposed to "deep sleep." Elihu has in view Eliphaz (Job 4:13), and also Job himself (Job 7:14). "Dreams" in sleep, and "visions" of actual apparitions, were among the ways whereby God then spake to man (Gen 20:3).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In a dream - This was one of the methods by which the will of God was made known in the early periods of the world; see the notes at Job 4:12-17. And for a fuller account of this method of communicating the divine will, see the introduction to Isaiah, Section 7 (2). In a vision of the night - Notes, Job 4:13; compare the introduction to Isaiah, Section 7 (4). When deep sleep falleth upon men - This may be designed to intimate more distinctly that it was from God. It was not the effect of disturbed and broken rest; not such fancies as come into the mind between sleeping and waking, but the visitations of the divine Spirit in the profoundest repose of the night. The word rendered “deep sleep”…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“33:15 He speaks in dreams: See, e.g., Gen 15:12; 20:3; 31:24; 40:1–41:36; Dan 2:1-45; Joel 2:28; Acts 16:9-10.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a dream: Job 4:13; Gen 20:3, Gen 31:24; Num 12:6; Jer 23:28; Dan 4:5; Heb 1:1 deep: Gen 15:12; Dan 8:18 Job 33:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification