Job 32:9

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 32:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand justice.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand justice.
Job 32:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 32

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand justice.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Great men are not [always] wise, etc.] Men of grandeur and dignity, as Job’s friends might be, the rich, the honourable, and noble; the apostle is thought to refer to this, at least to express the sentiment contained in it, (<460126>1 Corinthians 1:26); or the great in quantity, the many, the multitude; and therefore are not to be followed in principle or practice; or that are great in years, well stricken in age, have lived long in the world, so some versions f1167; or are doctors, teachers of others, masters in Israel, as Nicodemus, and yet ignorant; all these may be wise in natural, civil, and worldly things, though this is not always the case; but not wise and knowing in divine and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Great--rather, "old" (Job 32:6). So Hebrew, in Gen 25:23. "Greater, less" for the older, the younger. judgment--what is right.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Great men are not always wise - Though wisdom may in general be looked for in them, yet it is not universally true. Great men here denote those who are distinguished for rank, age, authority. Neither do the aged understand judgment - That is, they do not always understand it. The word judgment here means right, truth. They do not always understand what is the exact truth in regard to the divine administration. This is an apology for what he was about to say, and for the fact that one so young should speak. Of the truth of what he here said there could be no doubt, and hence, there was a propriety that one who was young should also be allowed to express his opinion on important subjects.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Judgment - What is just and right. Job 32:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Great: Jer 5:5; Mat 11:25; Joh 7:48; Co1 1:26, Co1 1:27, Co1 2:7, Co1 2:8; Jam 2:6, Jam 2:7 neither: Job 12:20; Ecc 4:13 Job 32:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification