Job 32:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 32:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Now Elihu had waited to speak unto Job, because they were elder than he.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Now Elihu had waited to speak unto Job, because they were elder than he.
Job 32:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 32

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Now Elihu had waited to speak unto Job, because they were elder than he.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, etc.] Made an end of speaking, until he had thus expressed himself, “the words of Job are ended”, (<183140>Job 31:40): and waited likewise until his three friends had said all they had to say, and which is here supposed and implied, as appears by what follows: because they [were] elder than he; it may be added, from the original text, “in”, or “as two days” f1162; they had lived longer in the world than he, and therefore did not take upon him to speak till they had done; he, as became a young man, was swift to hear, and slow to speak; that they were old men, appears from what Eliphaz says, (<181510>Job 15:10).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“had spoken--Hebrew, "in words," referring rather to his own "words" of reply, which he had long ago ready, but kept back in deference to the seniority of the friends who spoke.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Now Elihu had waited - Margin, as in Hebrew, expected Job in words. The meaning is plain, that he had waited until all who were older than himself had spoken. Because they were elder than he - Margin, as in Hebrew, older for days. It appears that they were all older than he was. We have no means of determining their respective ages, though it would seem probable that Eliphaz was the oldest of the three friends, as he uniformly spoke first. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“'Till Job - And his three friends. Job 32:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“32:4-7 Elihu’s deference to elders followed a well-known principle (see also 12:12; 15:10; Lev 19:32; 1 Tim 5:1; 1 Pet 5:5).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“waited till Job had spoken: Heb. expected Job in words, Job 32:11, Job 32:12; Pro 18:13 elder: Heb. elder for days Job 32:5”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“4-6 And Elihu had waited for Job with words, for they were older than he in days. And Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men, then his wrath was kindled. And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite began, and said. He had waited (perf. in the sense of the plusquamperf., Ew. 135, a) for Job with words (בּדברים as elsewhere בּמלּים, בּמלּין), i.e., until Job should have spoken his last word in the controversial dialogue. Thus he considered it becoming on his part, for they (המּה, illi, whereas אלּה according to the usage of the language is hi) were older (seniores) than he in days (לימים as Job 32:6, less harsh here, instead of the acc. of closer definition, Job 15:10,…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification