Job 31:27

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 31:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And my heart hath been secretly enticed, And my mouth hath kissed my hand:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And my heart hath been secretly enticed, And my mouth hath kissed my hand:
Job 31:27 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27And my heart hath been secretly enticed, And my mouth hath kissed my hand:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And mine heart hath been secretly enticed, etc.] Drawn away by beholding the magnitude of these bodies, the swiftness of their motion, their glorious appearance, and great usefulness to mankind, to entertain a thought of their being deities; and privately to worship them, in secret acts of devotion, as by an honourable esteem of them as such, reverence and affection for them, trust and confidence in them; for, as there is a secret worshipping of the true God, so there is a secret idolatry, idolatry in the heart, and setting up of idols there, as well as worshipping them in dark places, in chambers of imagery, as the Jews did, (<260812>Ezekiel 8:12); or my mouth hath kissed my hand; idols…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“enticed--away from God to idolatry. kissed . . . hand--"adoration," literally means this. In worshipping they used to kiss the hand, and then throw the kiss, as it were, towards the object of worship (Kg1 19:18; Hos 13:2).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And my heart hath been secretly enticed - That is, away from God, or led into sin. Or my mouth hath kissed my hand - Margin, my hand hath kissed my mouth. The margin accords with the Hebrew. It was customary in ancient worship to kiss the idol that was worshipped; compare 1 Kings 19:18, “I have left me seven thousand in Israel - and every mouth which hath not kissed him.” See, also, Hosea 13:2. The Muslims at the present day, in their worship at Mecca, kiss the black stone which is fastened in the corner of the Beat Allah, as often as they pass it, in going round the Caaba. If they cannot come near enough to kiss it, they touch it with the hand, and kiss that. An Oriental pays his respects…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Kissed - In token of worship, whereof this was a sign. Job 31:28”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:27 secretly enticed in my heart: See 31:9. • throw kisses at them in worship: Cp. 1 Kgs 19:18; Hos 13:2.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“my heart: Deu 11:16, Deu 13:6; Isa 44:20; Rom 1:21, Rom 1:28 my mouth hath kissed my hand: Heb. my hand hath kissed my mouth, Kg1 19:18; Psa 2:12; Hos 13:2 Job 31:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification