Job 30:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 30:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, And to the house appointed for all living.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, And to the house appointed for all living.
Job 30:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, And to the house appointed for all living.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For I know [that] thou wilt bring me [to] death, etc.] Quickly and by the present affliction upon him; he was assured, as he thought, that this was the view and design of God in this providence, under which he was to bring him to death and the grave; that he would never take off his hand till he had brought him to the dust of death, to that lifeless dust from whence he had his original; otherwise, that he would he brought thither, sooner or later, was no great masterpiece of knowledge; every man knows this will be the case with him as with all; death is become necessary by sin, which brought it into the world, and the sentence of it on all men in it, and by the decree and appointment of God,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This shows Job 19:25 cannot be restricted to Job's hope of a temporal deliverance. death--as in Job 28:22, the realm of the dead (Heb 9:27; Gen 3:19).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For I know that thou wilt bring me to death - This is the language of despair. Occasionally Job seems to have had an assurance that his calamities would pass by, and that God would show himself to be his friend on earth (compare the notes at Job 19:25), and at other times he utters the language of despair. Such would be commonly the case with a good man afflicted as he was, and agitated with alternate hopes and fears. We are not to set these expressions down as contradictions. All that inspiration is responsible for, is the fair record of his feelings; and that he should have alternate hopes and fears is in entire accordance with what occurs when we are afflicted. Here the view of his…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“House appointed - The grave is a narrow, dark, cold house, but there we shall rest and be safe. It is our home, for it is our mother's lap, and in it we are gathered to our fathers. It is an house appointed for us, by him that has appointed the bounds of all our habitations. And it is appointed for all living. It is the common receptacle for rich and poor: we must all be brought thither, and that shortly. Job 30:24”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the house: Job 14:5, Job 21:33; Gen 3:19; Sa2 14:14; Ecc 8:8, Ecc 9:5, Ecc 12:5-7; Heb 9:27 Job 30:24”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification