Job 30:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 30:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou art turned to be cruel to me; With the might of thy hand thou persecutest me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou art turned to be cruel to me; With the might of thy hand thou persecutest me.
Job 30:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Thou art turned to be cruel to me; With the might of thy hand thou persecutest me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou art become cruel to me, etc.] Or “turned”, or “changed” f1108 , to be cruel to me. Job suggests that God had been kind and gracious to him, both in a way of providence, and in showing special love and favour to him, in a very distinguishing manner; but now he intimates his affections were changed and altered, and these were alienated from him, and his love was turned into an hatred of him; this is one of the unbecoming expressions which dropped from his lips concerning God; for the love of God to his people is never changed; it remains invariable and unalterable, in all dispensations, in every state and condition into which they come; there may be some of God’s dispensations towards…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou art become cruel to me - Margin, turned to be. This language, applied to God, seems to be harsh and irreverent, and it may well be inquired whether the word cruel does not express an idea which Job did not intend. The Hebrew word אכזר 'akzâr, is from an obsolete root כזר - not found in Hebrew. The Arabic root, nearly the same as this, means to break with violence; to rout as an enemy; then to be enraged. In the Syriac, the primary idea is, that of a soldier, and thence it may refer to such acts of violence as a soldier commonly commits. The word occurs in Hebrew in the following places, and is translated in the following manner. It is rendered “cruel” in Deuteronomy 32:33; Job 30:21;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Turned - As if thou hadst changed thy very nature, which is kind, and merciful, and gracious. Job 30:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“become cruel: Heb. turned to be cruel, Job 7:20, Job 7:21, Job 10:14-17, Job 13:25-28, Job 16:9-14, Job 19:6-9; Psa 77:7-9; Jer 30:14 thy strong hand: Heb. the strength of thy hand, Job 6:9, Job 23:6; Psa 89:13; Pe1 5:6 Job 30:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification