Job 3:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 3:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The small and the great are there: And the servant is free from his master.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The small and the great are there: And the servant is free from his master.
Job 3:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19The small and the great are there: And the servant is free from his master.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The small and great are there, etc.] Both as to age, and with respect to bulk and strength of body, and also to estate and dignity; children and men, or those of low and high stature, or in a mean or more exalted state of life, as to riches and honour, these all come to the grave without any difference, and lie there without any distinction f122 “little and great are there all one”; as Mr. Broughton renders the words, (see <662012> Revelation 20:12); and the servant [is] free from his master; death dissolves all relations among men, and takes away the power that one has legally over another, as the husband over the wife, who at death is loosed from the law and power of her husband, (…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“servant--The slave is there manumitted from slavery.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The small and the great are there - The old and the young, the high and the low. Death levels all. It shows no respect to age; it spares none because they are vigorous, young, or beautiful. This sentiment has probably been expressed in various forms in all languages, for all people are made deeply sensible of its truth. The Classic reader will recall the ancient proverb, Mors sceptra ligonibus aequat, And the language of Horace: Aequae lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos. Omne capax movet urna nomen. Tristis unda scilicet omnibus, Quicunque terrae munere vescimur, Enaviganda, sive reges, Sive inopes erimus coloni. Divesne prisco natus ab lnacho Nil interest, an pauper et infima De…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Small and great - Persons of all qualities and conditions. Are there - In the same place and state, all those distinctions being forever abolished. A good reason, why those who have power should use it moderately, and those that are in subjection should take it patiently. Job 3:20”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“The small: Job 30:23; Psa 49:2, Psa 49:6-10; Ecc 8:8, Ecc 12:5, Ecc 12:7; Luk 16:22, Luk 16:23; Heb 9:27 and the servant: Psa 49:14-20 Job 3:20”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification