Job 3:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 3:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been, As infants that never saw light.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been, As infants that never saw light.
Job 3:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been, As infants that never saw light.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Or as an hidden untimely birth, etc.] Or “hid, as one born out of time”, as Mr. Broughton reads it; the Septuagint use the same word as the apostle does, when he says the like of himself, (<461508>1 Corinthians 15:8); the word has the signification of “falling” f117, and designs an abortive, which is like to fruit that falls from the tree before it is ripe; and this may be said to be “hidden”, either in the belly, as the Targum, or however from the sight of man, it being not come to any proper shape, and much less perfection; now Job suggests, that if he had not lain with kings, counsellors, and princes, yet at least he should have been as an abortion, and that would have been as well to…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“untimely birth-- (Psa 58:8); preferable to the life of the restless miser (Ecc 6:3-5).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Or as an hidden untimely birth - As an abortion which is hid, or concealed; that is, which is soon removed from the sight. So the Psalmist, Psalms 58:8 : As a snail which melteth, let thom dissolve; As the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the sun. Septuagint ἔκτρωμα ektrōma, the same word which is used by Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:8, with reference to himself; see the notes at that place. I had not been - I should have perished; I should not have been a man, as I now am, subject to calamity. The meaning is, that he would have been taken away and concealed, as such an untimely birth is, and that he would never have been numbered among the living and the suffering. As infants…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hidden - Undiscerned and unregarded. Born before the due time. Been - In the land of the living. Job 3:17”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“an hidden: Psa 58:8; Co1 15:8 Job 3:17”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification