Job 24:17

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 24:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For the morning is to all of them as thick darkness; For they know the terrors of the thick darkness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For the morning is to all of them as thick darkness; For they know the terrors of the thick darkness.
Job 24:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17For the morning is to all of them as thick darkness; For they know the terrors of the thick darkness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the morning [is] to them even as the shadow of death, etc.] It is as disagreeable, and as hateful, and as terrible to them as the grossest and thickest darkness can be to others. The word wdjy is to be rendered either “alike” or “altogether”, and not “even”, as in our version: “the morning is to them equally” or “together” f907; that is, to the murderer, robber, thief, adulterer, and housebreaker, “as the shadow of death”; alike disagreeable to them all; or “the shadow of death is to them together” or “alike [as the] morning”; what the morning is to others, exceeding pleasant and delightful, that to them is the shadow of death, or the darkest night; they love darkness rather than light:…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They shrink from the "morning" light, as much as other men do from the blackest darkness ("the shadow of death"). if one know--that is, recognize them. Rather, "They know well (are familiar with) the terrors of," &c. [UMBREIT]. Or, as MAURER, "They know the terrors of (this) darkness," namely, of morning, the light, which is as terrible to them as darkness ("the shadow of death") is to other men.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death - They dread the light as one does usually the deepest darkness. The morning or light would reveal their deeds of wickedness, and they therefore avoid it. As the shadow of death - As the deepest darkness; see the notes at Job 3:5. If one know them - If they are recognized. Or, more probably, this means “they,” that is, each one of them, “are familiar with the terrors of the shadow of death,” or with the deepest darkness. By this rendering the common signification of the word (יכיר yakı̂yr) will be retained, and the translation will accord with the general sense of the passage. The meaning is, that they are familiar with the blackest…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Is - Terrible and hateful. Job 24:18”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in the terrors: Job 3:5; Psa 73:18, Psa 73:19; Jer 2:26; Co2 5:10, Co2 5:11; Rev 6:16, Rev 6:17 Job 24:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification