Job 24:14

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 24:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The murderer riseth with the light; He killeth the poor and needy; And in the night he is as a thief.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The murderer riseth with the light; He killeth the poor and needy; And in the night he is as a thief.
Job 24:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14The murderer riseth with the light; He killeth the poor and needy; And in the night he is as a thief.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The murderer rising with the light, etc.] The light of the morning, before the sun is risen, about the time the early traveller is set out on his journey, and men go to distant markets to buy and sell goods, and the poor labourer goes forth to his work; then is the time for one that is used to commit robbery and murder to rise from his bed, or from his lurking place, in a cave or a thicket, where he has lain all night, in order to meet with the above persons: and so killeth the poor and needy; takes away from them the little they have, whether money or provisions, and kills them because they have no more, and that they may not be evidence against him; it may be meant of the poor saints and…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“with the light--at early dawn, while still dark, when the traveller in the East usually sets out, and the poor laborer to his work; the murderous robber lies in wait then (Psa 10:8). is as a thief--Thieves in the East steal while men sleep at night; robbers murder at early dawn. The same man who steals at night, when light dawns not only robs, but murders to escape detection.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The murderer - One of the instances, referred to in the previous verse, of those who perform their deeds in darkness. Rising with the light - Hebrew לאור lā'ôr. Vulgate “Mane primo - in the earliest twilight.” The meaning is, that he does it very early; by daybreak. It is not in open day, but at the earliest dawn. Killeth the poor and needy - Those who are so poor and needy that they are obliged to rise early and go forth to their toil. There is a double aggravation - the crime of murder itself, and the fact that it is committed on those who are under a necessity of going forth at that early hour to their labor. And in the night is as a thief - The same man. Theft is usually committed…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Poor - Where he finds nothing to satisfy his covetousness, he exercises his cruelty. Job 24:16”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“murderer: Sa2 11:14-17; Psa 10:8-10; Mic 2:1, Mic 2:2; Eph 5:7-11 in the night: Luk 12:39; Th1 5:2; Rev 3:3 Job 24:15”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification