Job 23:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 23:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I would set my cause in order before him, And fill my mouth with arguments.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I would set my cause in order before him, And fill my mouth with arguments.
Job 23:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4I would set my cause in order before him, And fill my mouth with arguments.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I would order [my] cause before him, etc.] Either, as a praying person, direct his prayer to him, and set it in order before him, (see <190503> Psalm 5:3); or else as pleading in his own defence, and in justification of himself; not of his person before God, setting his works of righteousness in order before him, and pleading his justification on the foot of them; for, by these no flesh living can be justified before God; but of his cause, for, as a man may vindicate his cause before men, and clear himself from aspersions cast upon him, as Samuel did, (<091205>1 Samuel 12:5); so he may before God, with respect to the charges he is falsely loaded with, and may appeal to him for justice, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“order--state methodically (Job 13:18; Isa 43:26). fill, &c.--I would have abundance of arguments to adduce.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I would order my cause before him - Compare the notes at Isaiah 43:26. That is, I would arrange my arguments, or plead my cause, as one does in a court of justice. I would suggest the considerations which would show that I am not guilty in the sense charged by my friends, and that notwithstanding my calamities, I am the real friend of God. And fill my mouth with arguments - Probably he means that he would appeal to the evidence furnished by a life of benevolence and justice, that he was not a hypocrite or a man of distinguished wickedness, as his friends maintained. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:4 present my arguments: Job wanted to make his case with God (13:3, 18, 22; 16:21; 31:35); Abraham pled directly with God regarding Sodom (Gen 18:25-32), and Moses did the same for Israel (Exod 32:12-13; Num 14:13-19).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“order: Job 13:18, Job 37:19; Psa 43:1; Isa 43:26 fill my mouth: Gen 18:25-32, Gen 32:12; Exo 32:12, Exo 32:13; Num 14:13-19; Jos 7:8, Jos 7:9; Psa 25:11; Dan 9:18, Dan 9:19 Job 23:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification