Job 23:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 23:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Even to-day is my complaint rebellious: My stroke is heavier than my groaning.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Even to-day is my complaint rebellious: My stroke is heavier than my groaning.
Job 23:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Even to-day is my complaint rebellious: My stroke is heavier than my groaning.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Even today [is] my complaint bitter, etc.] Job’s afflictions were continued on him long; he was made to possess months of vanity; and, as he had been complaining ever since they were upon him, he still continued to complain to that day, “even” after all the comforts his friends pretended to administer to him, as Jarchi observes: his complaints were concerning his afflictions, and his friends’ ill usage of him under them; not of injustice in God in afflicting him, though he thought he dealt severely with him; but of the greatness of his afflictions, they being intolerable, and his strength unequal to them, and therefore death was more eligible to him than life; and he complained of God’s…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Even to-day - At the present time. I am not relieved. You afford me no consolation. All that you say only aggravates my woes. My complaint - See the notes at Job 21:3. Bitter - Sad, melancholy, distressing. The meaning is, not that he made bitter complaints in the sense which those words would naturally convey, or that he meant to find fault with God, but that his case was a hard one. His friends furnished him no relief, and he had in vain endeavored to bring his cause before God. This is now, as he proceeds to state, the principal cause of his difficulty. He knows not where to find God; he cannot get his cause before him. My stroke - Margin, as in Hebrew “hand;” that is, the hand that is…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To - day - Even at this time, notwithstanding all your pretended consolations. Stroke - The hand or stroke of God upon me. Groaning - Doth exceed my complaints. Job 23:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:2 Job dropped the doubt he had expressed earlier (9:14-20, 32) and here expressed confidence that he could successfully present his complaint.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“my complaint: Job 6:2, Job 10:1; Lam 3:19, Lam 3:20; Psa 77:2-9 stroke: Heb. hand heavier: Job 11:6 Job 23:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification