Job 22:24

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 22:24 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And lay thou [thy] treasure in the dust, And [the gold of] Ophir among the stones of the brooks;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And lay thou [thy] treasure in the dust, And [the gold of] Ophir among the stones of the brooks;
Job 22:24 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
24And lay thou [thy] treasure in the dust, And [the gold of] Ophir among the stones of the brooks;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, etc.] Have such plenty of it, as not to be counted: and the [gold] of Ophir as the stones of the brooks; which was reckoned the best, probably in Arabia; not in the East and West Indies, which were not known to Job; though some take this to be an exhortation to despise riches, and as a dissuasion from covetousness, rendering the words, “put gold upon the dust”, or earth f862, and trample upon it, as a thing not esteemed by thee, as Sephorno interprets it; make no more account of it than of the dust of the earth; let it be like dirt unto thee, “and among the stones of the brooks”, Ophir f863; that is, the gold of Ophir, reckon no more of it, though the…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Rather, containing the protasis from the last clause of Job 22:23, "If thou regard the glittering metal as dust"; literally, "lay it on on the dust"; to regard it of as little value as the dust on which it lies. The apodosis is at Job 22:25, Then shall the Almighty be, &c. God will take the place of the wealth, in which thou didst formerly trust. gold--rather, "precious" or "glittering metal," parallel to "(gold) of Ophir," in the second clause [UMBREIT and MAURER]. Ophir--derived from a Hebrew word "dust," namely, gold dust. HEEREN thinks it a general name for the rich countries of the South, on the African, Indian, and especially the Arabian coast (where was the port Aphar. El Ophir, too,…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust - Margin, or, “on the dust.” Dr. Good renders this, “Thou shalt then count thy treasure as dust” - implying that he would have much of it. Noyes, “Cast to the dust thy gold” - implying that he would throw his gold away as of no account, and put his dependence on God alone. Kim-chi, and, after him, Grotius, suppose that it means, “Thy gold thou shalt regard no more than dust, and gold of Ophir no more than the stones of the brook; God shall be to thee better than gold and silver.” The editor of the Pictorial Bible supposes that there is here a distinct reference to the sources from which gold was for merly obtained, as being washed down among the stones of…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:24 precious gold (literally Ophir): Ophir was probably located in southern Arabia (see 1 Kgs 9:28; 22:48). The gold of Ophir was the standard in fine gold (Isa 13:12); queens wore it at weddings (Ps 45:9).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“lay up: Kg1 10:21; Ch2 1:5, Ch2 9:10, Ch2 9:27 as dust: or, on the dust Ophir: Gen 10:29; Kg1 9:28, Kg1 22:48; Psa 45:9; Isa 13:12 Job 22:25”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification