Job 21:9

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Their houses are safe from fear, Neither is the rod of God upon them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Their houses are safe from fear, Neither is the rod of God upon them.
Job 21:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Their houses are safe from fear, Neither is the rod of God upon them.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Their houses [are] safe from fear, etc.] Of enemies besetting them, entering into them, and pillaging and plundering them; of thieves and robbers breaking into them, and carrying off their substance: or “their houses [are] peace” f804; their families live in peace among themselves, or enjoy all prosperity, which the word peace frequently signifies; they have peace and prosperity within doors and are free “from fear”, or devoid of fear, from anything without; neither [is] the rod of God upon them; neither his rod of chastisement, which is upon his own people, and with which he scourges every son, though in love for their good, and which was now upon Job, (<180934>Job 9:34); nor any sore…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Literally, "peace from fear"; with poetic force. Their house is peace itself, far removed from fear. Opposed to the friends' assertion, as to the bad (Job 15:21-24; Job 20:26-28), and conversely, the good (Job 5:23-24).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Their houses are safe from fear - Margin, “peace from.” The friends of Job had maintained just the contrary; see Job 20:27-28; Job 15:21-24. Their idea was, that the wicked man would never be free from alarms. Job says, that they lived in security and peace, and that their houses are preserved from the intrusions of evil-minded people. Neither is the rod of God upon them - The “rod” is an emblem of punishment. The idea is, that they were free from the chastisements which their sins deserved. There can be no doubt that there are cases enough in which the wicked live in security, to justify Job in all that he here affirms, as there are instances enough in which the wicked are cut off for their…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“safe from fear: Heb. peace from fear, Job 15:21, Job 18:11; Psa 73:19; Isa 57:19-21 the rod: Job 9:34; Psa 73:5 Job 21:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification