Job 21:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They send forth their little ones like a flock, And their children dance.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They send forth their little ones like a flock, And their children dance.
Job 21:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11They send forth their little ones like a flock, And their children dance.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They send forth their little ones like a flock, etc.] Of sheep, which are creatures very increasing, and become very numerous, (<19E413>Psalm 144:13); to which a large increase of families may be compared, (<19A741>Psalm 107:41), for this is not to be interpreted of their kine sending or bringing forth such numbers as to be like a flock of sheep; but of the families of wicked men being increased in like manner; and the sending them forth to be understood either of the birth of their children being sent out or proceeding from them as plants out of the earth, or branches from a tree; or of their being sent out not to school to be instructed in useful learning, but into the streets to play, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“send forth--namely, out of doors, to their happy sports under the skies, like a joyful flock sent to the pastures. little ones--like lambkins. children--somewhat older than the former. dance--not formal dances; but skip, like lambs, in joyous and healthful play.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They send forth their little ones - Their numerous and happy children they send forth to plays and pastimes. Like a flock - In great numbers. This is an exquisitely beautiful image of prosperity. What can be more so than a group of happy children around a man’s dwelling? And their children dance - Dance for joy. They are playful and sportive, like the lambs of the flock. It is the skip of playfulness and exultation that is referred to here, and not the set and formal dance where children are instructed in the art; the sportiveness of children in the fields, the woods, and on the lawn, and not the set step taught in the dancing-school. The word used here (רקד râqad), means “to leap, to skip”…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 107:41, Psa 127:3-5 Job 21:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification