Job 21:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Mark me, and be astonished, And lay your hand upon your mouth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Mark me, and be astonished, And lay your hand upon your mouth.
Job 21:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Mark me, and be astonished, And lay your hand upon your mouth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mark me, etc.] Or “look at me” f802; not at his person, which was no lovely sight to behold, being covered with boils from head to foot, his flesh clothed with worms and clods of dust, his skin broken, yea, scarce any left; however, he was become a mere skeleton, reduced to skin and bone; but at his sorrows, and sufferings, and consider and contemplate them in their minds, and see if there was any sorrow like his, or anyone that suffered as he did, and in such pitiful circumstances; or that they would have a regard to his words, and well weigh what he had said, or was about to say, concerning his own case, or concerning the providences of God with respect to good and bad men, and especially…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“lay . . . hand upon . . . mouth-- (Pro 30:32; Jdg 18:19). So the heathen god of silence was pictured with his hand on his mouth. There was enough in Job's case to awe them into silence (Job 17:8).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Mark me - Margin, “look unto.” Literally, “Look upon me. That is, attentively look on me, on my sufferings, on my disease, and my losses. See if I am a proper object of repreach and mockery - see if I have not abundant reason to be in deep distress when God has afflicted me in a manner so unusual and mysterious. And be astonished - Silent astonishment should be evinced instead of censure. You should wonder that a man whose life has been a life of piety, should exhibit the spectacle which you now behold, while so many proud contemners of God are permitted to live in affluence and ease. And lay your hand upon your mouth - As a token of silence and wonder. So Plutarch, de Iside et Osiride,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mark - Consider what I am about to say concerning the prosperity of the worst of men, and the pressures of some good men, and it is able to fill you with astonishment. Lay, &c. - Be silent. Job 21:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Mark me: Heb. Look unto me be astonished: Job 2:12, Job 17:8, Job 19:20, Job 19:21 lay your: Job 29:9, Job 40:4; Jdg 18:19; Psa 39:9; Pro 30:32; Amo 5:13; Mic 7:16; Rom 11:33 Job 21:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification