Job 21:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “As for me, is my complaint to man? And why should I not be impatient?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

As for me, is my complaint to man? And why should I not be impatient?
Job 21:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4As for me, is my complaint to man? And why should I not be impatient?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“As for me, [is] my complaint to man? etc.] Job had been complaining, and still was, and continued to do so after this, but not to them, his friends, nor any other man; his complaint was made to God, and of him he thought he was hardly dealt with by him, he could not tell for what; he had desired to know the reason why he contended with him in such a manner, but could get no satisfaction; when his friends came first to visit him, they said nothing to him, nor he to them; and when he did speak, it was not to them, but to God, of whom he complains; and expostulates with him why he had ever been born, or had not died as soon as born, and not have lived to have seen such unhappy days, and endured…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Job's difficulty was not as to man, but as to God, why He so afflicted him, as if he were the guilty hypocrite which the friends alleged him to be. Vulgate translates it, "my disputation." if it were--rather, "since this is the case."”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As for me, is my complaint to man? - There is some difficulty in the interpretation of this verse, and considerable variety of explanation may be seen among expositors. The “object” of the verse is plain. It is to state a reason why they should hear him with patience and without interruption. The meaning of this part of the verse probably is, that his principal difficulty was not with his friends, but with God. It was not so much what they had said, that gave him trouble, as it was what God had done. Severe and cutting as were their rebukes, yet it was far more trying to him to be treated as he had been by God, “as if” he were a great sinner. That was what he could not understand. Perplexed…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Is - I do not make my complaint to, or expect relief from you, or from any men, hut from God only: I am pouring forth my complaints to God. If - If my complaint were to man, have I not cause? Job 21:5”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“is my complaint: Job 7:11-21, Job 10:1, Job 10:2; Sa1 1:16; Psa 22:1-3, Psa 77:3-9, Psa 102:1 \*title Psa 142:2, Psa 142:3; Mat 26:38 if it were: Kg2 6:26, Kg2 6:27; Psa 42:11 troubled: Heb. shortened, Exo 6:9 \*marg. Job 21:5”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification