Job 21:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “That they are as stubble before the wind, And as chaff that the storm carrieth away?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

That they are as stubble before the wind, And as chaff that the storm carrieth away?
Job 21:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18That they are as stubble before the wind, And as chaff that the storm carrieth away?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They are as stubble before the wind, etc.] Or how oft “are they as stubble?” etc. or how oft does God do the above things, “so that they are”, or “become, as stubble before the wind” f810, and as chaff that the storm carrieth, or “steals away” f811? hastily, suddenly, at an unawares like a thief: wicked men are comparable to stubble and chaff; for the vanity of their minds, their emptiness of all good things; for their lightness, the levity and inconstancy of their hearts, their principles and practices; for their uselessness and unprofitableness to God and men, to themselves and their fellow creatures; for their being fit fuel for everlasting burnings, their end like these being to be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Job alludes to a like sentiment of Bildad (Job 18:18), using his own previous words (Job 13:25).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They are as stubble before the wind - According to the interpretation proposed of the previous verse, this may be read as a question, “How often is it that the wicked are made like stubble? You say that God deals with people exactly according to their characters, and that the wicked are certainly subjected to calamities; but how often does this, in fact, occur? Is it a uniform law? Do they not, in fact, live in prosperity, and arrive at a good old age?” It is not uncommon in the Scriptures to compare the wicked with stubble, and to affirm that they shall be driven away, as the chaff is driven by the wind; see the notes at Isaiah 17:13. The storm carrieth away - Margin, “stealeth away.” This…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“as stubble: Job 13:25; Exo 15:7; Psa 1:4, Psa 35:5, Psa 83:13; Isa 5:24, Isa 17:13, Isa 29:5, Isa 40:24; Isa 41:15, Isa 41:16; Jer 13:24; Hos 13:3; Nah 1:10; Mat 3:12 carrieth: Heb. stealeth Job 21:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification