Job 21:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Lo, their prosperity is not in their hand: The counsel of the wicked is far from me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Lo, their prosperity is not in their hand: The counsel of the wicked is far from me.
Job 21:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16Lo, their prosperity is not in their hand: The counsel of the wicked is far from me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lo, their good [is] not in their hand, etc.] Though it is in their possession for the present, it is not in the power of their hands to keep, nor to carry it with them when they die; God, that gave it, can take it away when he pleases; and therefore it might be profitable to them to serve him and pray unto him: or “their good [is] not by their hand”; they do not obtain their happiness by their works, as in the Tigurine version; and to the same sense Mr. Broughton, “lo, their wealth cometh not by their own power;” it is not got by their own industry, diligence, care, and labour; by their own wisdom, knowledge, understanding, and cunning; for riches are not always to men of understanding, but…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“not in their hand--but in the hand of God. This is Job's difficulty, that God who has sinners prosperity (good) in His hand should allow them to have it. is--rather, "may the counsel of the wicked be far from me!" [UMBREIT]. This naturally follows the sentiment of the first clause: Let me not hereby be thought to regard with aught but horror the ways of the wicked, however prosperous.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Lo, their good is not in their hand - Schultens, Rosenmuller, and Noyes, suppose, I think, correctly, that this is to be understood ironically, or as referring to what “they” had maintained. “Lo! you say, that their good is not in their hand! They do not enjoy prosperity, do they? They are soon overwhelmed with calamity, are they? How often have I seen it otherwise! How often is it a fact that they continue to enjoy prosperity, and live and die in peace!” The common interpretation, which Prof. Lee has adopted, seems to me to be much less probable. According to that it means that “their prosperity was not brought about or preserved by their own power. It was by the power of God, and was under…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lo - But wicked men have no reason to reject God, because of their prosperity, for their wealth, is not in their hand; neither obtained, nor kept by their own might, but only by God's power and favour. Therefore I am far from approving their opinion, or following their course. Job 21:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lo: Job 1:21, Job 12:9, Job 12:10; Psa 49:6, Psa 49:7, Psa 52:5-7; Ecc 8:8; Luk 16:2, Luk 16:25 the counsel: Job 22:18; Gen 49:6; Psa 1:1; Pro 1:10, Pro 5:8 Job 21:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification