Job 16:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 16:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[But] I would strengthen you with my mouth, And the solace of my lips would assuage [your grief].” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[But] I would strengthen you with my mouth, And the solace of my lips would assuage [your grief].
Job 16:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5[But] I would strengthen you with my mouth, And the solace of my lips would assuage [your grief].

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[But] I would strengthen you with my mouth, etc.] Comfort them with the words of his mouth; so God strengthens his people with strength in their souls, when he answers them with good and comfortable words; an angel strengthened Christ as man when in an agony, comforting him, suggesting comfortable things to him; so one saint may strengthen and comfort another when in distress, whether of soul or body; (see <19D803>Psalm 138:3 <422243>Luke 22:43,32); and thus Job had strengthened and comforted others, with his words in former times, as Eliphaz himself owns, (<180403>Job 4:3,4) and so he would again, were there a change in his circumstances, and objects presented: and the moving of my lips…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“strengthen . . . with . . . mouth--bitter irony. In allusion to Eliphaz' boasted "consolations" (Job 15:11). Opposed to strengthening with the heart, that is, with real consolation. Translate, "I also (like you) could strengthen with the mouth," that is, with heartless talk: "And the moving of my lips (mere lip comfort) could console (in the same fashion as you do)" [UMBREIT]. "Hearty counsel" (Pro 27:9) is the opposite.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(But I would strengthen you with my mouth With that which proceeds from the mouth - words. And the moving of my lips - My speaking - implying that it would have been done in a mild, gentle, kind manner - so that the lips would appear just to move. Others, however, have given a different interpretation. Thus, Dr. Good renders it: “With my own mouth will I overpower you, Till the quivering of my lips shall fall.” But the common interpretation is to be preferred. The word rendered “moving” ניד nı̂yd is from נוּד nûd - “to move,” “agitate,” and hence, denotes “motion.” It denotes here the motion of the lips when we speak. Gesenius renders it, “consolation,” “comfort” - because this is expressed…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“But I would: Job 4:3, Job 4:4, Job 6:14, Job 29:25; Psa 27:14; Pro 27:9, Pro 27:17; Isa 35:3, Isa 35:4; Gal 6:1 Job 16:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification