Job 13:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 13:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Who is he that will contend with me? For then would I hold my peace and give up the ghost.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Who is he that will contend with me? For then would I hold my peace and give up the ghost.
Job 13:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19Who is he that will contend with me? For then would I hold my peace and give up the ghost.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who [is] he [that] will plead with me, etc.] Enter the lists with him; dispute the point, and try the strength of his arguments he had to plead for his own justification: thus Christ, the head of the church, and the surety of his people, is represented as speaking when he had by his obedience and sufferings made satisfaction for them, by bringing in an everlasting righteousness, and was, as their public and federal head, justified and acquitted, (<230104>Isaiah 1:4-9); and much the same words are put into the mouth of a believer in him, and are expressed by him, ( <450833>Romans 8:33,34); who stands acquitted from all charges that men or devils, friends or foes, the law or justice of God,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“if, &c.--Rather, "Then would I hold my tongue and give up the ghost"; that is, if any one can contend with me and prove me false, I have no more to say. "I will be silent and die." Like our "I would stake my life on it" [UMBREIT].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Who is he that will plead with me? - That is, “who is there now that will take up the cause, and enter into an argument against me? I have set my cause before God. I appeal now to all to take up the argument against me, and have no fear if they do as to the result. I am confident of a sucessful issue, and await calmly the divine adjudication.” For now, if I hold my tongue I shall give up the ghost - This translation, in my view, by no means expresses the sense of the original, if indeed it is not exactly the reverse. According to this version, the meaning is, that if he did not go into a vindication of himself he would die. The Hebrew, however is, “for now I will be silent, and die.” That…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The ghost - My grief would break my heart, if I should not give it vent. Job 13:21”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that will plead: Job 19:5, Job 33:5-7, Job 33:32; Isa 50:7, Isa 50:8; Rom 8:33 if I hold: Job 13:13, Job 7:11; Jer 20:9 Job 13:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification