Job 13:14

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 13:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wherefore should I take my flesh in my teeth, And put my life in my hand?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wherefore should I take my flesh in my teeth, And put my life in my hand?
Job 13:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14Wherefore should I take my flesh in my teeth, And put my life in my hand?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, etc.] Or bite my lips, to keep in my words, and refrain from speaking? I will not do it: and put my life in my hand? or, expose it to danger by a forced silence; when I am ready to burst, and must if I do not speak; I will not thus endanger my life; it is unreasonable I should, I will speak my mind freely and fully, that I may be refreshed; so Sephorno interprets it of Job’s putting his hand to his mouth, that he might be silent; and of putting a forcible restraint upon himself, that he might not declare what was upon his mind; (see <181319>Job 13:19); but others, as Bar Tzemach, take the sense to be, what is the sin I have committed, that such sore…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A proverb for, "Why should I anxiously desire to save my life?" [EICHORN]. The image in the first clause is that of a wild beast, which in order to preserve his prey, carries it in his teeth. That in the second refers to men who hold in the hand what they want to keep secure.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth - The meaning of the proverbial expressions in this verse is not very clear. They indicate a state of great danger; but the exact sense of the proverbs it has been difficult to ascertain. Some have supposed that the phrase “to take the flesh in the teeth,” is significant of a state of famine, where a man dying from this cause would cease upon his own flesh and devour it; others, that it refers to the contentions of voracious animals, struggling for a piece of flesh; others, that it refers to the fact that what is borne in the teeth is liable to be dropped, and that Job regarded his life as in such a perilous condition. Schultens regards it as denoting…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore - And this may be a reason of his desire of liberty of speech, because he could hold his tongue no longer, but must needs tear himself to pieces, if he had not some vent for his grief. The phrase having his life in his hand, denotes a condition extremely dangerous. Job 13:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I take: Job 18:4; Ecc 4:5; Isa 9:20, Isa 49:26 and put: Jdg 12:3; Sa1 19:5, Sa1 28:21; Psa 119:109 Job 13:15”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification