Job 11:1

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 11:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
Job 11:1 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, etc.] The third of Job’s friends, that came to visit him, (see Gill on “<180211>Job 2:11”); and who perhaps might be the youngest, since his turn was to speak last; and he appears to have less modesty and prudence, and more fire and heat in him; than his other friends; though he might be the more irritated by observing, that their arguments were baffled by Job, and had no manner of effect on him, to cause him to recede from his first sentiments and conduct: and said; as follows.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“FIRST SPEECH OF ZOPHAR. (Job 11:1-20) Zophar assails Job for his empty words, and indirectly, the two friends, for their weak reply. Taciturnity is highly prized among Orientals (Pro 10:8, Pro 10:19).”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then answered - How hard is it, to preserve calmness, in the heat of disputation! Eliphaz began modestly: Bildad was a little rougher: But Zophar falls upon Job without mercy. "Those that have a mind to fall out with their brethren, and to fall foul upon them, find it necessary, to put the worst colours they can upon them and their performances, and right or wrong to make them odious." Job 11:2”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:1 Zophar the Naamathite (see study note on 2:11), the most severe of Job’s three friends, dealt only with the issue of sin.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Zophar: Job 2:11, Job 20:1 Job 11:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“1 Then began Zophar the Naamathite, and said: 2 Shall the torrent of words remain unanswered, And shall the prater be in the right? 3 Shall thy vain talking silence the people, So that thou mockest without any one putting thee to shame, 4 And sayest: my doctrine is pure, And I am guiltless in Thine eyes? 5 But oh that Eloah would speak, And open His lips against thee, 6 And make known to thee the secrets of wisdom, That she is twofold in her nature - Know then that Eloah forgetteth much of thy guilt. When Job has concluded his long speech, Zophar, the third and most impetuous of the friends, begins. His name, if it is to be explained according to the Arabic Esauitish name el-assfar, (Note:…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification