Job 10:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 10:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And if [my head] exalt itself, thou huntest me as a lion; And again thou showest thyself marvellous upon me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And if [my head] exalt itself, thou huntest me as a lion; And again thou showest thyself marvellous upon me.
Job 10:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16And if [my head] exalt itself, thou huntest me as a lion; And again thou showest thyself marvellous upon me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For it increaseth, etc.] That is, the affliction increaseth; which is a reason why pity should be shown him, seeing his troubles instead of abating were growing upon him; he had as much, or more, than he could well bear, and yet more was added to it; so that he was an object of compassion: or, “it lifteth itself up” f455; these proud waves of affliction rise, swell, and lift themselves on high, and threaten to overwhelm and utterly destroy; some render it as a “wish, oh, that it increased” f456; that it would come to its height, and quickly and at once put an end to this miserable life of mine: Job’s affliction was a lingering one, it proceeded slowly; he wished it would make more haste, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“increaseth--rather, "(if) I lift up (my head) Thou wouldest hunt me," &c. [UMBREIT]. and again--as if a lion should not kill his prey at once, but come back and torture it again.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For it increaseth - Our translators understand this as meaning that the calamities of Job, so far from becoming less, were constantly increasing, and thus augmenting his perplexity and embarrassment. But a somewhat different explanation is given to it by many interpreters. The word rendered “increaseth” (גאה gâ'âh) means properly, to lift up, to lift up oneself, to rise; and Gesenius supposes that it refers here to “the head,” and that the meaning is, “if it lift up itself (sc. my head), thou huntest me as a lion.” It cannot be denied that the notion of pride, elation, haughtiness, is usually connected with the use of the word, but it is not necessary here to depart from the common…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lion - Which hunteth after his prey with great eagerness, and when he overtakes it, falls upon it with great fury. Returnest - The lion tears its prey speedily, and so ends its torments; but thou renewest my calamities again and again, and makest my plagues wonderful both for kind and extremity, and continuance. Job 10:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Thou huntest: Isa 38:13; Lam 3:10; Hos 13:7, Hos 13:8; Amo 3:8 marvellous: Num 16:29, Num 16:30; Deu 28:59 Job 10:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification