Job 1:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 1:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother`s house;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother`s house;
Job 1:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother`s house;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“While he was yet speaking, there came another, etc.] A servant of one of Job’s sons, who was in waiting at the feast before mentioned, and here again repeated: and said, thy sons and thy daughters were eating, and drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house; (See Gill on “<180113>Job 1:13”).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Eating and drinking wine - ; the notes at Job 1:4, Job 1:13. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“there came: Job 6:2, Job 6:3, Job 16:14, Job 19:9, Job 19:10, Job 23:2; Isa 28:19; Jer 51:31; Lam 1:12; Amo 4:6-11 Thy sons: Job 1:4, Job 1:13, Job 8:4, Job 27:14; Psa 34:19; Ecc 9:2 eating: Sa2 13:28 Job 1:19”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Fourth Messenger: 18 While he was yet speaking, another also came, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house: and, behold, a great wind came across from the desert, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young people, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. Instead of עוד, we have עד here: the former denotes continuity in time, the latter continuity in space, and they may be interchanged. עד in the signif. "while" is here construed with the participle, as Neh 7:3; comp. other constructions, Job 8:21; Sa1 14:19; Jon 4:2. "From the other side of the desert" is equivalent to, from its…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification