Jeremiah 4:16

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 4:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, [that] watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, [that] watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.
Jeremiah 4:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against Jerusalem, [that] watchers come from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Judah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Make ye mention to the nations, etc.] This, according to Kimchi, is the sum and substance of the voice from Dan. It seems to be a summons to the nations to gather together to join the king of Babylon in his enterprise against Jerusalem; (see <122402>2 Kings 24:2): publish against Jerusalem; what follows: that watchers come from afar country; from Babylon, which is said to be a far country, (<233903>Isaiah 39:3), these are the soldiers of the king of Babylon; they are called Notzerim; which word agrees with the latter part of Nebuchadnezzar’s name; to which somef98 think there is some reference, showing that his army is meant. It should be rendered “besiegers”, as it is by somef99; for these…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The neighboring foreign "nations" are summoned to witness Jehovah's judgments on His rebel people (Jer 6:18-19). watchers--that is, besiegers (compare Sa2 11:16); observed or watched, that is, besieged. their voice--the war shout.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Proclaim ye to the pagan, “Behold!” Cry aloud concerning “Jerusalem, that watchers” are on their way “from a far country: and” will “give out their voice against the cities of Judah.” The pagan are summoned to witness the chastisement of Jerusalem, that they may take warning thereby. By “watchers” are meant besiegers, who will surround the city with a line of sentinels. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Make mention - These words are a proclamation, summoning the nations by the Chaldeans. Watchers - Chaldean soldiers, who shall so carefully encompass Jerusalem, that none shall escape. Give out - They give a shout, encouraging the soldiers to battle. Jeremiah 4:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“ye: Jer 6:18, Jer 31:10, Jer 50:2; Isa 34:1 watchers: Jer 4:17, Jer 5:6, Jer 16:6, Jer 39:1 from: Jer 5:15; Deu 28:49-52; Isa 39:3 give out: Jer 2:15; Eze 21:22 Jeremiah 4:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification