Jeremiah 4:13

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 4:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots [shall be] as the whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are ruined.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots [shall be] as the whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are ruined.
Jeremiah 4:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots [shall be] as the whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are ruined.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Behold, he shall come up as clouds, etc.] Meaning the lion, Nebuchadnezzar, (<240407>Jeremiah 4:7), “the king with his army (as the Targum paraphrases it); he shall come up against them as a cloud that ascendeth and covers the earth.” “come up against them as a cloud that ascendeth and covers the earth.” The metaphor denotes the swiftness of his coming, and the multitudes he should come with, and that darkness and distress he should bring with him upon the people of the Jews: and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind; for swiftness, power, and violence: chariots for war are intended; (see <230528>Isaiah 5:28): his horses are swifter than eagles: the swiftest of birds. The same thing is…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“clouds--continuing the metaphor in Jer 4:11-12. Clouds of sand and dust accompany the simoom, and after rapid gyrations ascend like a pillar. eagles-- (Deu 28:49; Hab 1:8). Woe unto us--The people are graphically presented before us, without it being formally so stated, bursting out in these exclamations.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“His troops move on in large masses like dark threatening clouds Joel 2:2. Woe unto us! for we are spoiled - Jeremiah’s own cry of grief. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“As clouds - Denoting the suddenness of them, when not expected, clouds often rising on a sudden, and overspread the whole face of the heavens; or the great swiftness with which Nebuchadnezzar should march against them. As a whirlwind - Which, besides the swiftness, denotes also the confusion and amazement that they will cause. Jeremiah 4:14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:13 Like his countrymen, Jeremiah was fearful when he heard that the invasion from the north had begun (Deut 28:49; Isa 5:28; Lam 4:19; Hos 8:1; Hab 1:8).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Behold: Isa 13:5, Isa 19:1; Nah 1:3; Mat 24:30; Rev 1:7 his chariots: Isa 5:28, Isa 66:15; Nah 2:3, Nah 2:4 his horses: Deu 28:49; Lam 4:19; Dan 7:4; Hos 8:1; Hab 1:8 Woe: Jer 4:31, Jer 10:19 Jeremiah 4:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification