Jeremiah 34:22

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 34:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Behold, I will command, saith Jehovah, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Behold, I will command, saith Jehovah, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.
Jeremiah 34:22 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22Behold, I will command, saith Jehovah, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Behold, I will command, saith the Lord, and cause them to return to this city, etc.] The Lord of hosts, or armies, was “Generalissimo” of Nebuchadnezzar’s army, had it at his command, and could direct if as he pleased, and order it to march and countermarch as he thought fit: it was under the direction of his providence that it departed from Jerusalem, to try the inhabitants of it; and now, by a secret instinct, he would so powerfully work upon it, and by the ordering of external causes so manage it, that it should return to Jerusalem again, and carry on the siege with redoubled rigour: and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire; they fought against it by shooting…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I will command--Nebuchadnezzar, impelled unconsciously by a divine instigation, returned on the withdrawal of the Egyptians. By the obedience of the Rechabites to their father, Jeremiah condemns the disobedience of the Jews to God their Father. The Holy Spirit has arranged Jeremiah's prophecies by the moral rather than the chronological connection. From the history of an event fifteen years before, the Jews, who had brought back their manumitted servants into bondage, are taught how much God loves and rewards obedience, and hates and punishes disobedience. Next: Jeremiah Chapter 35”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“It is usual with commentators to say that, the laws dealing with the emancipation of the Hebrew slaves, as also that of the land resting during the sabbatical year, were not observed. The narrative teaches us the exact contrary. The manumission of the slaves on the present occasion was the spontaneous act of Zedekiah and the people. They knew of the law, and acknowledged its obligation. The observance of it was, no doubt, lax: the majority let their own selfish interests prevail; but the minority made might give way to right, and Zedekiah supported their efforts though only in a weak way. Early in January, in the ninth year of Zedekiah, the Chaldaean army approached Jerusalem. The people…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Behold - I will put into their hearts to return. Next: Jeremiah Chapter 35”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I will command: Sa2 16:11; Kg2 24:2, Kg2 24:3; Ch2 36:17; Isa 10:5-7, Isa 13:3, Isa 37:26, Isa 45:1-3; Amo 3:6; Mat 22:7 cause: They did return, and reinvested the city; and, after an obstinate defence, took it, plundered it, and burnt it to the ground, taking Zedekiah, his princes, and people, captive. Jer 37:8-10 shall fight: Jer 21:4-10, Jer 32:29, Jer 38:23, Jer 39:1, Jer 39:2, Jer 39:8, Jer 52:7, Jer 52:13 and I will: Jer 9:11, Jer 33:10, Jer 44:2-6, Jer 44:22; Isa 6:11, Isa 24:12, Isa 64:10; Lam 1:1; Eze 33:27, Eze 33:28; Mic 7:13; Zac 1:12, Zac 7:14 Next: Jeremiah Chapter 35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification