Jeremiah 10:13

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 10:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “when he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

when he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries.
Jeremiah 10:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13when he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“When he uttereth his voice, etc.] Declares his will and pleasure, issues out his commands; or when he thunders, for thunder is his voice, (<183702>Job 37:2-5 40:9): there is a multitude of waters in the heavens; they are covered with clouds, and these clouds full of water; which is brought about by the following means: and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; from the north and south, as Kimchi observes from the philosophers; or from all parts of the earth, the most distant, and particularly from the sea, the border of the earth, from whence clouds arise, being exhaled by the sun; (see <111843>1 Kings 18:43,44). He maketh lightnings with rain; which very often go…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Literally, "At the voice of His giving forth," that is, when He thunders. (Job 38:34; Psa 29:3-5). waters-- (Gen 1:7) --above the firmament; heavy rains accompany thunder. vapours . . . ascend-- (Psa 135:7). treasures--His stores.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“When ... - i. e., the rushing downpour of rain follows immediately upon the thunder. The rest of the verse is identical with marginal reference; but probably the words belong to Jeremiah, the Psalm being of comparatively late date. With rain - For the rain Psalms 135:7. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“When - As in the former verse he relates God's unspeakable power and wisdom in his creating and fixing the stated order of things, so here he farther sets it forth in his providential ordering and disposing of them. Jeremiah 10:14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:13 This affirmation struck at the essence of Baal, the Canaanite god of storm and fertility. The Canaanites believed that Baal actually was the thunder and the rain, but the Lord claimed them as his creations (Ps 135:5-7) through which he can speak and even roar (Job 37:2-5).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“uttereth: Job 37:2-5, Job 38:34, Job 38:35; Psa 18:13, Psa 29:3-10, Psa 68:33 multitude: or, noise He causeth: Kg1 18:41, Kg1 18:45, Kg1 18:46; Job 36:27-33; Psa 135:7, Psa 147:8 maketh: Exo 9:23; Sa1 12:17, Sa1 12:18; Job 38:25-27, Job 38:34, Job 38:35; Zac 10:1 \*marg. with: or, for bringeth: Job 38:22; Psa 135:17 Jeremiah 10:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification