Isaiah 50:3

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 50:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
Isaiah 50:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 50

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I clothe the heavens with blackness, &c.] With gross and thick darkness; perhaps referring to the three days’ darkness the Egyptians were in, (<021012>Exodus 10:12-23), or with thick and black clouds, as in tempestuous weather frequently; or by eclipses of the sun; there was an extraordinary instance of great darkness at the time of Christ’s crucifixion, (<402745>Matthew 27:45) and I make sackcloth their covering; that being black, and used in times of mourning; the allusion may be to the tents of Kedar, which were covered with sackcloth, or such like black stuff. The fall of the Pagan empire, through the power of Christ and his Gospel, is signified by the sun becoming black as sackcloth of…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“heavens . . . blackness--another of the judgments on Egypt to be repeated hereafter on the last enemy of God's people (Exo 10:21). sackcloth-- (Rev 6:12).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I clothe the heavens with blackness - With the dark clouds of a tempest - perhaps with an allusion to the remarkable clouds and tempests that encircled the brow of Sinai when he gave the law. Or possibly alluding to the thick darkness which he brought over the land of Egypt (Exodus 10:21; Grotius). In the previous verse, he had stated what he did on the earth, and referred to the exhibitions of his great power there. He here refers to the exhibition of his power in the sky; and the argument is, that he who had thus the power to spread darkness over the face of the sky, had power also to deliver his people. I make sackcloth their covering - Alluding to the clouds. Sackcloth was a coarse and…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“I clothe - When it is necessary to save my people, I cover them with thick and dark clouds black as sackcloth, Rev 6:12. Isaiah 50:4”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“50:3 Phenomena such as darkness and the wearing of clothes of mourning were associated with the day of the Lord (13:10; see study note on 2:5-22). The mention of darkness might allude to the plague of darkness in Egypt (Exod 10:21).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Exo 10:21; Psa 18:11, Psa 18:12; Mat 27:45; Rev 6:12 Isaiah 50:4”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification