Isaiah 44:4

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 44:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and they shall spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and they shall spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.
Isaiah 44:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 44

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4and they shall spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they shall spring up as among the grass, &c.] That is, such on whom the Spirit of the Lord shall be poured with his gifts and grace, and with the blessings of it: by the “grass” may be meant common believers, comparable to green grass, for their numbers, being many; for their weakness in themselves; for their flourishing condition; like grass for its greenness, and verdure, and its springing up by clear shining after rain; (see <197206> Psalm 72:6,16) and by those that “spring up among them” are intended the apostles and ministers of the word, who exceed common Christians in their gifts, and grace, and usefulness; grow up higher and taller than they, like palm trees and cedars in…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“they--thy "seed" and "offspring" (Isa 44:3). as among--needlessly inserted in English Version. Rather, "The seed shall spring up as willows among the grass beside canals of water" [HORSLEY]. Or, "They shall spring up among the grass (that is, luxuriantly; for what grows in the midst of grass grows luxuriantly) as willows by the water-courses," which makes the parallel clauses better balanced [MAURER].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And they shall spring up - The idea is, that as plants and trees planted by water-courses, and in well-watered fields, grow and flourish, so should their children grow in virtue, hope, piety, and zeal. As among the grass - They shall spring up and flourish as the grass does when abundantly watered from heaven. On the meaning of the unusual form of the word בבים bebēyn, in the Hebrew (“in among”), see Vitringa and Rosenmuller. The ב (b) here is undoubtedly an error of the transcriber for כ (k) (“as”) - an error which, from the similarity of the letters, might be readily made. The Septuagint reads it, Ὡς Hōs - ‘As.’ The Chaldee reads it, כ (k) (“as”). As willows by the water-courses -…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“spring: Isa 58:11, Isa 61:11; Psa 1:3, Psa 92:13-15; Act 2:41-47, Act 4:4, Act 5:14 willows: Psa 137:1, Psa 137:2; Eze 17:5 Isaiah 44:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification