Isaiah 44:3

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 44:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and streams upon the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and streams upon the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:
Isaiah 44:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 44

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and streams upon the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For I will pour water oh him that is thirsty, &c.] Or rather upon the thirsty land, as the Targum; and so the Syriac version, “in a thirsty place”; as a dry land is a thirsty land; it thirsts for water, gapes and opens for it: (see <196301>Psalm 63:1) “and floods upon the dry ground”; large quantities of rain to moisten it, and make it fruitful; these figurative expressions are explained in the next clauses: I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring; by which “seed” and “offspring” are meant the spiritual seed of this remnant or little church of Christ among the Jews, in the first times of the Gospel: such as should be regenerated and converted in it, and who…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Isa 41:18). him . . . thirsty--rather, "the land" (Isa 35:6-7), figuratively for man thirsting after righteousness (Mat 5:6). floods--the abundant influences of the Holy Spirit, stronger than "water." spirit--including all spiritual and temporal gifts, as the parallel, "blessing," proves (Isa 11:2; Isa 32:15). seed-- (Isa 59:21).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For I will pour water - Floods, rivers, streams, and waters, are often used in the Scriptures, and especially in Isaiah, to denote plenteous divine blessings, particularly the abundant influences of the Holy Spirit (see the note at Isaiah 35:6-7). That it here refers to the Holy Spirit and his influences, is proved by the parallel expressions in the subsequent part of the verse. Upon him that is thirsty - Or rather, ‘on the thirsty land.’ The word צמא tsâmē' refers here rather to land, and the figure is taken from a burning sandy desert, where waters would be made to burst out in copious streams (see Isaiah 35:6-7). The sense is, that God would bestow blessings upon them as signal and…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Water - Upon him that is destitute of it. Isaiah 44:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“44:3 The restoration theme is connected with God’s promise to pour out the Spirit (see also 32:15-17; Joel 2:28-32; Acts 2:16-18). • on your descendants . . . children: The next generation of Israelites offered hope.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“pour water: Isa 41:17, Isa 59:21; Eze 34:26; Joe 3:18; Joh 7:37-39; Rev 21:6, Rev 22:17 floods: Isa 32:2, Isa 35:6, Isa 35:7, Isa 43:19, Isa 43:20, Isa 48:21, Isa 49:10; Psa 78:15, Psa 78:16, Psa 107:35 dry ground: Psa 63:1; Mat 12:43, Greek pour my: Isa 32:15, Isa 59:21; Pro 1:23; Eze 39:29; Joe 2:28; Zac 12:10; Act 2:17; Act 2:33, Act 2:39, Act 10:45; Tit 3:5, Tit 3:6 Isaiah 44:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification