Isaiah 25:10

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 25:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For in this mountain will the hand of Jehovah rest; and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the water of the dung-hill.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For in this mountain will the hand of Jehovah rest; and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the water of the dung-hill.
Isaiah 25:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10For in this mountain will the hand of Jehovah rest; and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the water of the dung-hill.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For in this mountain shall the hand of the Lord rest, &c.] Where he will make the feast of fat things, (<232506>Isaiah 25:6) even in his church, which is his resting place, and where he delights to dwell; and over whom his hand is, and abides for their protection and safeguard; and where he gives rest, as the Septuagintf497 render it; even spiritual rest to the souls of his people; and where, as the Targum has it, “the power of the Lord is revealed;” namely, in the preservation of his church, and in the destruction of its enemies; as follows: and Moab shall be trodden down under him: under the Lord, and his mighty hand of power; or “under it”; under the mountain, the church; under the feet…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“rest--as its permanent protector; on "hand" in this sense; compare Ezr 7:6, Ezr 7:28. Moab--while Israel is being protected, the foe is destroyed; Moab is the representative of all the foes of God's people. under him--Rather, "in his own place" or "country" (Exo 10:23; Exo 16:29). for the dunghill--Rather, "in the water of the dung heap," in which straw was trodden to make it manure (Psa 83:10). HORSLEY translates either, "in the waters of Madmenah," namely, for the making of bricks; or as the Septuagint, "as the threshing-floor is trampled by the corn-drag" (see Margin; Mic 4:11-13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For in this mountain - In mount Zion. Shall the land of the Lord rest - “The hand” in the Scriptures is often used as the symbol of protection and defense. By the expression that the hand of Yahweh should REST on mount Zion, is meant probably that be would be its defender; his protection would not be withdrawn, but would be permanent there. For an illustration of the phrase, see a similar use of the word hand as denoting protection, in Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:18, Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:31; Nehemiah 2:8. And Moab - (For an account of Moab, see the notes at Isaiah 15:1-9; Isaiah 16:1-14.) Moab here seems to be used in a general sense to denote the enemies of God, a and the declaration that it…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Rest - The powerful and gracious presence, of God shall have its constant and settled abode. Moab - The Moabites are put for all the enemies of God's church. Isaiah 25:11”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“25:10 on Jerusalem: Literally on this mountain. • Moab (see 15:1–16:14) here represents the nations under judgment, those who trust only themselves (see 34:5-17). • like straw trampled down: The people would be helpless and dying in the most degrading circumstances.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in this: Isa 25:6, Isa 11:10, Isa 12:6, Isa 18:4; Psa 132:13, Psa 132:14; Eze 48:35; Zep 3:15-17; Zac 9:9-11 Moab: Isa 11:14, 15:1-16:14; Num 24:17; Zep 2:9 trodden down: or, threshed, Isa 41:15, Isa 41:16; Mic 4:13 even: Isa 5:25, Isa 10:6, Isa 14:19, Isa 26:6; Psa 83:10; Lam 1:15 for the dunghill: or, in Madmenah, Isa 10:31; Jer 48:2 Isaiah 25:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“In the land of promise there is rejoicing, but on the other side of the Jordan there is fear of ruin. Two contrasted pictures are placed here side by side. The Jordan is the same as the "great gulf" in the parable of the rich man. Upon Zion Jehovah descends in mercy, but upon the highlands of Moab in His wrath. "For the hand of Jehovah will sink down upon this mountain, and Moab is trodden down there where it is, as straw is trodden down in the water of the dung-pit. And he spreadeth out his hands in the pool therein, as the swimmer spreadeth them out to swim; but Jehovah forceth down the pride of Moab in spite of the artifices of his hands. Yea, thy steep, towering walls He bows down,…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification