Hosea 13:11

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Hosea 13:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I have given thee a king in mine anger, and have taken him away in my wrath.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I have given thee a king in mine anger, and have taken him away in my wrath.
Hosea 13:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Hosea 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11I have given thee a king in mine anger, and have taken him away in my wrath.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I gave thee a king in mine anger, etc.] Not the king of Assyria, sent to waste and destroy them, and carry them captive, as some, for of him the next clause cannot be said; nor Jeroboam, the first king of the ten tribes, as others, who was not given in anger to Israel, but to Solomon; rather Saul, as Kimchi and Aben Ezra, the first king of all Israel; and who was given at the request of the people, though in anger and resentment, they rejecting God their King; or it may design the kingly office and power in general, in a succession of kings from him the first of them: and took [him] away in my wrath; not Jeroboam, who does not appear to be taken away by death in wrath; rather Saul, who died…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I gave . . . king in . . . anger . . . took . . . away in . . . wrath--true both of Saul (Sa1 15:22-23; Sa1 16:1) and of Jeroboam's line (Kg2 15:30). Pekah was taken away through Hoshea, as he himself took away Pekahiah; and as Hoshea was soon to be taken away by the Assyrian king.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I gave thee a king in Mine anger - o: “God, when He is asked for ought amiss, sheweth displeasure, when He giveth, hath mercy, when He giveth not.” “The devil was heard,” (in asking to enter into the swine) “the Apostle was not heard,” (when he prayed that the messenger of Satan might depart from him) , “God heard him whom He purposed to condemn; and He heard not him whom He willed to heal.” : “God, when propitious, denieth what we love, when we love amiss; when wroth, He giveth to the lover, what he loveth amiss. The Apostle saith plainly, “God gave them over to their own hearts’ desire.” He gave them then what they loved, but, in giving, condemned them.” God did appoint Jeroboam, although…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A king - Such as Shallum, Menahem, Pekah. Hosea 13:12”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:11 Israel had crowned her kings without consulting the Lord, so now he would take them away in fury.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Hos 10:3; Sa1 8:7-9, Sa1 10:19, Sa1 12:13, Sa1 15:22, Sa1 15:23, Sa1 16:1, Sa1 31:1-7; Kg1 12:15, Kg1 12:16, Kg1 12:26-32, Kg1 14:7-16; Kg2 17:1-4; Pro 28:2 Hosea 13:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification