Hebrews 5:3

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does Hebrews 5:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and by reason thereof is bound, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and by reason thereof is bound, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.
Hebrews 5:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Hebrews 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3and by reason thereof is bound, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And by reason hereof, etc..] Because of his sinful infirmity: he ought, as for the people, so also for himself to offer for sins; as he offered sacrifice for the sins of the people, so he was obliged to offer for his own sins; in this Christ differed from the high priest, for he had no sin of his own to offer for, (<580727>Hebrews 7:27) but he had, and therefore offered for them, (<031611>Leviticus 16:11) and made a confession of them: the form of which, as used on the day of atonement, was this; “he put both his hands upon the bullock, and confessed, and thus he said: I beseech thee, O Lord, I have done wickedly, I have transgressed, I have sinned before thee, I and my house; I beseech…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“by reason hereof--"on account of this" infirmity. he ought . . . also for himself, to offer for sins--the Levitical priest ought; in this our High Priest is superior to the Levitical. The second "for" is a different Greek term from the first; "in behalf of the people . . . on account of sins."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And by reason hereof - Because he is a sinner; an imperfect man. “As for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.” To make an expiation for sins. He needs the same atonement; he offers the sacrifice for himself which he does for others; Leviticus 9:7. The same thing is true of the ministers of religion now. They come before God feeling that they have need of the benefit of the same atonement which they preach to others; they plead the merits of the same blood for their own salvation which they show to be indispensable for the salvation of others. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:3 On the Day of Atonement the high priest was required to offer sacrifices for himself and his household prior to offering sacrifices for the people (Lev 16:11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“as: Heb 7:27, Heb 9:7; Exo 29:12-19; Lev 4:3-12, Lev 8:14-21, Lev 9:7, Lev 16:6, Lev 16:15 Hebrews 5:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification