Hebrews 3:19

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does Hebrews 3:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And we see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And we see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief.
Hebrews 3:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Hebrews 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19And we see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So we see that they could not enter in, etc..] To God's rest, the land of Canaan, for they died by the plague before the Lord, and their carcasses fell in the wilderness, before they came to it, (<041437>Numbers 14:37,45) and the reason was, because of unbelief; their distrust of God, his power, and his providence; this instance is produced by the apostle, to show the evil nature of unbelief, and the sad effects of it; to deter persons from it, and that they might take heed of encouraging it; and which instance he further improves in the following chapter.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“they could not enter--though desiring it. Next: Hebrews Chapter 4”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“So we see ... - We see from the direct testimony of the Old Testament that unbelief was the reason why they were excluded from the promised land. Let us learn in view of the reasoning and exhortations here: (1) The evil of unbelief. It excluded that whole generation, consisting of many hundred thousand souls, from the land of promise - the land to which they had looked with ardent hopes, and with warm desires. It will exclude countless millions from heaven. A “lack of confidence in God” is the great source of evil in this world, and will be the cause of wretchedness to all eternity of unnumbered hosts. But surely that was not a small or unimportant thing which strewed the desert with the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“So we see they could not enter in - Though afterward they desired it. Next: Hebrews Chapter 4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:19 Unbelief and disobedience are closely associated in Hebrews and in the Old Testament passages being discussed (Num 14:11; Deut 9:23; Ps 78:22, 32). As a consequence of disobedience, they were not able to enter his rest by entering the land of Canaan (Deut 3:20; 12:10; Josh 1:13).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Mar 16:16; Joh 3:18, Joh 3:36; Th2 2:12; Jo1 5:10; Jde 1:5 Next: Hebrews Chapter 4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification