Genesis 34:9

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 34:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And make ye marriages with us; give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And make ye marriages with us; give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you.
Genesis 34:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9And make ye marriages with us; give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And make ye marriages with us, etc.] There was no objection on their side, it lay on the other; Abraham’s servant was charged by him not to take a wife of the Canaanites to his son Isaac; and the same charge was given Jacob by Isaac, (<012403>Genesis 24:3 28:1); and therefore Jacob would never agree that his children should marry any of that nation; and marriages with them were afterwards forbidden by the law of Moses, (<050703>Deuteronomy 7:3); [and] give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you; for though at present there were no other daughters in Jacob’s family, yet there might be hereafter; and the request is, that for the future there might be intermarriages between…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“- Dinah’s Dishonor This chapter records the rape of Dinah and the revenge of her brothers. Genesis 34:1-5 Dinah went out to see the daughters of the land. The Jewish doctors of a later period fix the marriageable age of a female at twelve years and a day. It is probable that Dinah was in her thirteenth year when she went out to visit the daughters of the land. Six or seven years, therefore, must have been spent by Jacob between Sukkoth, where he abode some time, and the neighborhood of Shekerm, where he had purchased a piece of ground. If we suppose Dinah to have been born in the same year with Joseph, who was in his seventeenth year at the time of his being sold as a bondslave Genesis 37:2,…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification