Genesis 22:1

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 22:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And it came to pass after these things, that God did prove Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham. And he said, Here am I.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And it came to pass after these things, that God did prove Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham. And he said, Here am I.
Genesis 22:1 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1And it came to pass after these things, that God did prove Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham. And he said, Here am I.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And it came to pass after these things, etc.] Recorded in the preceding chapter: according to the Talmudists f1247, the following affair was transacted quickly after the weaning of Isaac, when he was about five years old, which is the opinion of some, as Aben Ezra on (<012204>Genesis 22:4); makes mention of; but that is an age when it can hardly be thought he should be able to carry such a load of wood as was sufficient to make a fire to consume a burnt offering, (<012206>Genesis 22:6); the age of thirteen, which he fixes upon, is more likely: Josephus f1248 says, that Isaac was twenty five years of age; and in this year of his age Bishop Usher f1249 places this transaction, twenty years…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“OFFERING ISAAC. (Gen. 22:1-19) God did tempt Abraham--not incite to sin (Jam 1:13), but try, prove--give occasion for the development of his faith (Pe1 1:7). and he said, . . . Here I am--ready at a moment's warning for God's service.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:1-2 The greatest test in Abraham’s life came after he had received the promised child following a long wait. He had grown to love Isaac and had enjoyed his presence for a number of years. 22:1 Some time later: Abraham had sent Ishmael away and settled in the land. Now God tested Abraham’s faith by telling him to give up Isaac. This pushed the limits of logic and of Abraham’s knowledge of God. Would he still obey when God seemed to be working against him and against the covenant? Would he cling to the boy or surrender him to God (see Exod 13:11-13)? Did he believe that God would still keep his word and bless the world through Abraham’s offspring?”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification